Major tax reform typically only occurs once every decade or few. But after a tumultuous series of negotiations in both the House and Senate, a final reconciled version of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 appears to be heading shortly to President Trump for signature.
The legislation will result in substantive tax reform for corporations, with the elimination of the AMT and consolidation down to a single 21% tax rate, all of which are permanent. However, when it comes to individuals, the new legislation is more of a series of cuts and tweaks, which arguably introduce more tax planning complexity for many, and will be subject to a(nother) infamous sunset provision after the year 2025.
Nonetheless, the new tax laws have a lot to like for individuals, almost all of whom will see a reduction of taxes in the coming years (though not after the 2025 sunset). While 7 tax brackets remain, most are decreased by a few percentage points (to a top rate of 37%), along with the repeal of the Pease limitation. The AMT remains, but its exemption is widened. Most common deductions remain, though they are more limited, and an expanded standard deduction means fewer will likely claim itemized deductions at all in the future. A much wider range of families will benefit from a great expanded Child Tax Credit (with drastically higher income phaseouts). And a doubling of the estate tax exemption amount – to $11.2M for individuals, and $22.4M for couples with portability, will make estate tax planning irrelevant in 2018 and beyond for all but the wealthiest of ultra-HNW clients.
Of particular interest for financial advisors are a number of key provisions. The controversial rule that would have eliminated individual lot identification, and required all investors to use FIFO accounting, is out and not included in the final legislation. However, also out is the ability to deduct any miscellaneous itemized deductions subject to the 2% of AGI floor – which means all investment advisory fees will no longer be deductible starting in 2018. In addition, several popular Roth strategies will be curtailed by the repeal of recharacterizations of Roth conversions (although the backdoor Roth rules remain). And while the deduction for pass-through businesses remains in place in the final legislation, and may be appealing for “smaller” advisors whose total income is under the $157,500 for individuals (and $315,000 for married couples) threshold. Although for larger advisory firms, the service business treatment is so unappealing, that large RIAs may soon all convert to C corporations (or at least, become LLCs and partnerships taxed as corporations under the “Check The Box” rules).
Ultimately, the new tax rules are actually complex enough that it will likely take months or even years for all of the new tax strategies to emerge, from when it will (or won’t) make sense to convert to a pass-through business, to navigating the new tax brackets, and the emergence of strategies like “charitable lumping” to navigate a higher standard deduction. In the near term, though, most are simply focused on taking advantage of end-of-year tax planning… especially taking advantage of deductions in the next two weeks that may not be available after 2017 once the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is signed into law.
On the “plus” side, though, at least ongoing tax complexity means there will continue to be value for tax planning advice?
source https://www.kitces.com/blog/final-gop-tax-plan-summary-tcja-2017-individual-tax-brackets-pass-through-strategies/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=final-gop-tax-plan-summary-tcja-2017-individual-tax-brackets-pass-through-strategies
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